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Solar PV electric
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Solar PV electric

Solar PV electric systems come in a few different styles. There are standalone or remote systems as well as grid-tied versions. Each of these versions may be available with or without a battery back-up. Here is a brief explanation of these four basic combinations:

•Stand-Alone - Without a battery back-up, this solar PV electric system can only use energy immediately. This means it cannot be used at night or any other time when the sun is not out. Stand-alone systems are great for remote locations. Oftentimes, they are used for such applications as telecommunications and water pumping.

•Remote system with battery back-up – This system setup is also ideal for remote locations. Because it has a battery back-up, it can be used at night, as well. This is a popular type of solar PV electric system for remote cabins, RVs, etc. Sometimes people who expect an excessive need for stored energy will also opt to have a generator on hand for additional back-up.

•Grid-tied - A basic grid-tied system uses solar energy as it is created (i.e. when it is sunny.) At the times when sunlight isn’t available it will rely on the power grid. With net metering options, households can, in essence, turn back their meters with any additional energy that they create.

•Grid-tied with battery back-up - Although tied to the electric grid, the battery storage allows solar energy to be used at any time, including the night. Additional energy may be sold back to the energy company, or net metering may be an option (it depends on the particular utility company.) This type of system will continue providing power, even when the rest of the neighborhood is experiencing a black-out.

To set up a solar PV electric system, one can purchase a complete system or all the individual parts. The parts that make up such a system include PV arrays, controllers, inverters, and batteries. It is wise to enlist the help of a professional to decide upon the ideal system as well as to perform the installation.

Different locations and climates will allow for different amounts of sunlight. In addition to this, different households will have different energy needs. Keep this in mind when selecting solar PV electric equipment.

 




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